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Human-Centered Design Framework for Female Body Armor
DescriptionThis study aims to address the lack of protective gear designed for women, particularly bulletproof plates, by analyzing gender differences in upper body morphology using 3D body data. Traditionally, most protective equipment has been developed based on male body dimensions, causing discomfort and reduced performance for women in military and security roles. Using 3D scans from 300 individuals in their 20s and 30s, 14 landmarks and 13 body measurements were analyzed to identify key differences between male and female torsos. Female data were further grouped based on waist and chest dimensions and bust angles to develop tailored plate designs. Eight out of nine analyzed variables showed significant gender differences, especially in bust-to-waist proportions and chest curvature. Based on these findings, a system was created to generate bulletproof plates optimized for female anatomy. The design process included adjustable parameters and free-form deformation to customize fit and comfort. Final plate models were saved as 3D-printable files. This system not only enhances safety and comfort for women in protective roles but also has broader applications in ergonomically customized clothing, such as soft robotics and athletic wear.